In the United States and Canada, the volume of pulpwood is measured in units called pulpwood units. Each unit contains about 128 cubic feet when pieces are stacked together, parallel, and touching each other. This is approximately equivalent to a four-foot-by-four-foot-by-eight-foot slab.
Ton
Pulpwood is a byproduct of the timber industry and is sold by the ton, or “ton.” A cord is a stack of wood four feet high and eight feet long. It is usually cut as part of a saw timber harvest or as a separate operation to thin out a dense stand. The volume of wood is measured in tons and cords, and a cable contains approximately 2.3 tons of wood. However, the importance of a line will vary considerably owing to differences in log size. For example, a log 20 inches in diameter will have less air space than a log that is eight inches.
Volume-to-ton conversions need to be more accurate, but they help update inventories and keep bids in standard units. The conversion factor depends on the species of pulpwood being used. For example, longleaf and slash timber are generally heavier than shortleaf pine and loblolly. The conversion factor depends on the saw timber’s average merchantable height and DBH.
In the United States, a cord is a dry volume of wood. The definition is found in the National Institute of Standards and Technology Handbook 130. This handbook establishes uniform regulations on the sale of fireplace wood. In most states, a cord is equal to one cubic meter. In other English-speaking countries, the line may not have a legal definition but is generally used in wood sales.
A ton of paper can be made with two cords of wood. The process requires 55,000 gallons of water, 102 pounds of sulfur, 350 pounds of lime, 289 pounds of clay, and 112-kilowatt hours of electricity. It also requires roughly 108 pounds of starch.
Run of timber
A run of timber is a length of wood that is roughly two feet in diameter and weighs approximately five thousand pounds. This type of wood is usually measured by weight at the point of delivery, with trucks weighing the wood as they arrive at the mill. This method is a more objective measure than a cord count. A standard freshly cut red oak cord will weigh around five thousand pounds. For comparison, a line of two-foot-diameter pine weighs approximately twice as much.
The cost of timber conversion includes felling trees, removing limbs, bucking and skidding logs, and transporting them to the mill. The cost of a timber run depends on the wood’s species and quality. It is generally priced in dollars per cord, ton, or thousand board feet. Lines are typically stacked four feet high, and each cable contains one hundred and twenty square feet of wood. A standard cord is equivalent to about 128 cubic feet of timber. On the other hand, a long line is made up of more than four feet long pieces stacked up to eight feet high. The longer the length of the log, the higher the price.
In South Carolina, timber volume is measured by standard cords and tons. One cord is four feet by eight feet, and one ton equals two thousand pounds of raw wood. Sometimes, pulpwood volume is quoted by “units,” but these are undefined units. As such, it is essential to insist on a standard measurement.
Kiln-dried log
Kiln-dried firewood has a lower moisture content and burns cleaner than seasoned wood. While it costs more than green firewood, kiln-dried wood produces more heat simultaneously. It is also denser, causing it to burn more slowly and efficiently.
To buy kiln-dried firewood, choose a good dealer. Choose one with an excellent track record and ask for a wood cord of eight feet by four feet. The length may be shorter or longer than this, but you should also be aware that the weight varies wildly. One full cord of kiln-dried wood can weigh up to 3,600 pounds. On the other hand, a half cord of green wood may weigh about 2,000 pounds. Since kiln-dried wood is a mixed species, a load may include some hardwoods and some softwoods.
Kiln-drying lumber is an essential step in making paper and other products. Kiln-drying lumber ensures that it is stable and high-quality. It allows producers to meet varying demands in a wide variety of markets. It is important to note that wood used for pulp and paper is still a valuable raw material. Many paper mills are still looking for hardwood for their products. Other markets for wood are biomass and pellet producers.
Kiln-direct’s kilns in Burgaw, N.C., are used to make a 12-cord kiln that can be used to process wood waste and sawdust. The company’s kilns also include an upgraded software package that allows users to send emails to Kiln-direct for assistance.
Slab wood
Engineered wood products like Slab wood for pulp wood cord can be used to build large structures. These products are also known as glulams. These types of wood are often curved, allowing them to be used for various purposes. Some of these products are used for flooring, while others make structural timbers. Regardless of their uses, they are encouraged to be recycled.
